Table 68. Clock Select Bit Description
CS22 CS21 CS20 Description
1
0
0
clkI/O/256 (From prescaler)
1
0
1
clkI/O/1024 (From prescaler)
1
1
0
External clock source on T2 pin. Clock on falling edge
1
1
1
External clock source on T2 pin. Clock on rising edge
If external pin modes are used for the Timer/Counter2, transitions on the T2 pin will
clock the counter even if the pin is configured as an output. This feature allows software
control of the counting.
Timer/Counter Register –
TCNT2
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
7
R/W
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TCNT2[7:0]
TCNT2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The Timer/Counter Register gives direct access, both for read and write operations, to
the Timer/Counter unit 8-bit counter. Writing to the TCNT2 Register blocks (removes)
the compare match on the following timer clock. Modifying the counter (TCNT2) while
the counter is running, introduces a risk of missing a compare match between TCNT2
and the OCR2 Register.
Output Compare Register –
OCR2
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
7
R/W
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
OCR2[7:0]
OCR2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The Output Compare Register contains an 8-bit value that is continuously compared
with the counter value (TCNT2). A match can be used to generate an output compare
interrupt, or to generate a waveform output on the OC2 pin.
Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask
Register – TIMSK
Bit
Read/Write
Initial Value
7
OCIE2
R/W
0
6
TOIE2
R/W
0
5
TICIE1
R/W
0
4
OCIE1A
R/W
0
3
OCIE1B
R/W
0
2
TOIE1
R/W
0
1
OCIE0
R/W
0
0
TOIE0
R/W
0
TIMSK
• Bit 7 – OCIE2: Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Match Interrupt Enable
When the OCIE2 bit is written to one, and the I-bit in the Status Register is set (one), the
Timer/Counter2 Compare Match interrupt is enabled. The corresponding interrupt is
executed if a compare match in Timer/Counter2 occurs, i.e., when the OCF2 bit is set in
the Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register – TIFR.
• Bit 6 – TOIE2: Timer/Counter2 Overflow Interrupt Enable
When the TOIE2 bit is written to one, and the I-bit in the Status Register is set (one), the
Timer/Counter2 Overflow interrupt is enabled. The corresponding interrupt is executed if
an overflow in Timer/Counter2 occurs, i.e., when the TOV2 bit is set in the
Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register – TIFR.
160 ATmega128
2467O–AVR–10/06