DPA422-426
Ethernet
(RJ-45) D101
Connector DL4002
(1,2)
DL4002
D102
D103
DL4002
(4,5)
DL4002
D104
D105
DL4002
(3,6)
DL4002
D106
D107
DL4002
(7,8)
DL4002
D108
PoE Interface
VR51
28 V
R52
20 kΩ
R51
24.9 kΩ
1% 1/4 W
D51
BAV19
C51
1 nF
50 V
D52
BAV19
R53
20 kΩ
R54
20 Ω
Q51
TIP29C (100 V/1 A)
or MMBTA06
L1
1 µH 2.5 A
R1
649 kΩ
1%
C1
1 µF
100 V
C2
1 µF
100 V
VR1
SMAJ
150
D41
BAV19WS
1
3
4
T1
4
3
D31
20CJQ060
8
7
6
Q22
7
Si4804
6 C21
2.2 nF
R21
10 Ω
R22
10 Ω
5
R23
174 k
1%
Q21 VR21
Si4804
R23
10 kΩ
L2
16 µH 4 A
8
5
7
2
D6
BAV
19WS
D21
SL13
15 V
C6
4.7 µF
20 V
R21
10 k
Q20
MMBTS3906
R22
10 kΩ
U2
PC357
N1T
DPA-Switch
U1
D
L DPA424PN
CONTROL
C
S
XF
C4
220 nF
R2
13.3 kΩ
1%
R3
1.0 Ω
C5
47 µF
10 V
C41
4.7 µF, 35 V
VR41 D42
6.8 V IN4148
20 V, 10 mA
C31
100 µF
10 V
C22-C24
100 µF 5 V
7.5 V, 0.4 A
C25
R4 1 µF
160 Ω 10 V 5 V, 2.4 A
RTN
R11
10 kΩ
U2
R16
10 kΩ
1%
R12
150 Ω
D11
BAV19WS
C11
2.2 µF
10 V
U3
LM431AIM3
C12
100 nF
R13
11 Ω
C13 R14
68 nF 1 kΩ
R15
10 kΩ
1%
PI-3824-031008
Figure 27. PoE Interface Circuit Using a Bipolar Transistor Pass-Switch and DPA424P.
controlled pass-switch. By adding this circuitry to the front end
of a DPA converter, a low cost and low component count PoE
powered device (PD) power supply can be implemented.
Figure 27 shows a typical PD solution.
The PoE specification requires the PD to provide three
fundamental functions: discovery, classification, and pass-
switch connection.
When input voltage is applied to the PD, it must present the
correct discovery signature impedance in the voltage range of
2.5 VDC to 10 VDC. This impedance is provided by R51 in
Figure 27.
The second “classification” phase occurs at input voltages
15 VDC to 20 VDC. The PD must draw a specified current to
identify the device class (Class 0 specifies 0.5 mA to 4 mA).
This is again accomplished by resistor R51.
In the third phase, the bipolar pass-switch (Q51 in Figure 27)
connects the input voltage to the power supply at voltages
above approximately 30 VDC (28 V+VR52). Zener diode VR51
conducts, driving the current through resistor R52 to the base
of Q51. Resistor R53 prevents turn-on under other conditions.
Once the Power supply has started, components D51, D52,
C51 and R54 enhance the base-current drive by coupling
power from the power supply bias winding.
Once the three start up phases have been successfully
completed, the DPA-Switch is allowed to function as a forward
converter (described in Figure 25 and accompanying text).
Key Application Considerations
DPA-Switch Design Considerations
Power Table
This section provides a description of the assumptions used to
generate the power tables (Tables 1 and 3 through 6) and
explains how to use the information provided by them.
All Power tables: Tables 1 and 3 through 6
• Maximum output power is limited by the device internal
current limit. This is the peak output power which could
become the continuous output power, provided adequate
heat sinking is used.
• Data assumes adequate heat sinking to keep the junction
temperature at or below 100 °C and worst case RDS(ON) at
TJ = 100 °C.
• The use of P and G packages are recommended for device
dissipation equal to or less than 1.5 W only due to package
thermal limitation. For device dissipation above 1.5 W, use
R package.
16
Rev. T 12/12
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