AD5930
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT
The printed circuit board that houses the AD5930 should be
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated
and confined to certain areas of the board. This facilitates the
use of ground planes that can be easily separated. A minimum
etch technique is generally best for ground planes because it
gives the best shielding. Digital and analog ground planes
should only be joined in one place. If the AD5930 is the only
device requiring an AGND to DGND connection, then the
ground planes should be connected at the AGND and DGND
pins of the AD5930. If the AD5930 is in a system where
multiple devices require AGND to DGND connections, the
connection should be made at one point only, a star ground
point that should be established as close as possible to the
AD5930.
Avoid running digital lines under the device as these couple
noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed
to run under the AD5930 to avoid noise coupling. The power
supply lines to the AD5930 should use as large a track as
possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects
of glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals, such
as clocks, should be shielded with digital ground to avoid
radiating noise to other sections of the board. Avoid crossover
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the
effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip
technique is by far the best, but is not always possible with a
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of
the board is dedicated to ground planes, while signals are placed
on the other side.
Good decoupling is important. The analog and digital supplies
to the AD5930 are independent and separately pinned out to
minimize coupling between analog and digital sections of the
device. All analog and digital supplies should be decoupled to
AGND and DGND, respectively, with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors
in parallel with 10 µF tantalum capacitors. To achieve the best
from the decoupling capacitors, they should be placed as close
as possible to the device, ideally right up against the device. In
systems where a common supply is used to drive both the
AVDD and DVDD of the AD5930, it is recommended that the
system’s AVDD supply be used. This supply should have the
recommended analog supply decoupling between the AVDD
pins of the AD5930 and AGND, and the recommended digital
supply decoupling capacitors between the DVDD pins and
DGND.
Data Sheet
Proper operation of the comparator requires good layout
strategy. The strategy must minimize the parasitic capacitance
between VIN and the SIGN BIT OUT pin by adding isolation
using a ground plane. For example, in a multilayered board, the
VIN signal could be connected to the top layer and the SIGN
BIT OUT connected to the bottom layer, so that isolation is
provided between the power and ground planes.
Interfacing to Microprocessors
The AD5930 has a standard serial interface that allows the part
to interface directly with several microprocessors. The device
uses an external serial clock to write the data/control
information into the device. The serial clock can have a
frequency of 40 MHz maximum. The serial clock can be
continuous, or it can idle high or low between write operations.
When data/control information is being written to the AD5930,
FSYNC is taken low and is held low while the 16 bits of data are
being written into the AD5930. The FSYNC signal frames the
16 bits of information being loaded into the AD5930.
AD5930 TO ADSP-21467 INTERFACE
Figure 36 shows the serial interface between the AD5930 and
the ADSP-21467. The ADSP-21467 should be set up to operate
in the SPORT transmit alternate framing mode (TFSW = 1).
The ADSP-21467 is programmed through the SPORT control
register and should be configured as follows:
1. Internal clock operation (ISCLK = 1)
2. Active low framing (INVTFS = 1)
3. 16-bit word length (SLEN = 15)
4. Internal frame sync signal (ITFS = 1)
5. Generate a frame sync for each write (TFSR = 1)
Transmission is initiated by writing a word to the Tx register
after the SPORT has been enabled. The data is clocked out on
each rising edge of the serial clock and clocked into the AD5930
on the SCLK falling edge.
ADSP-214671
AD59301
TFS
DT
SCLK
FSYNC
SDATA
SCLK
1ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
Figure 36. ADSP-21467 to AD5930 Interface
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