LTC1759
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Charge Termination Issues
Batteries with constant current charging and voltage-
based charger termination might experience problems
with reductions of charger current caused by adapter
limiting. It is recommended that input limiting feature be
defeated in such cases. Consult the battery manufacturer
for information on how your battery terminates charging.
Setting Output Current Limit (Refer to Figure 10)
The LTC1759 current DAC and the PWM analog circuitry
must coordinate the setting of the charger current. Failure
to do so will result in incorrect charge currents.
Table 8. Recommended Resistor Values
IMAX
RSENSE
RSENSE RS1 = RS2
(A) (Ω) 1%
(W)
(Ω) 1%
1.023 0.100
0.25
200
2.046 0.05
0.25
200
4.092 0.025
0.5
200
8.184 0.012
1
200
RSET
(Ω) 1%
3.83k
3.83k
3.83k
4.02k
RILIMIT
(Ω) 1%
0
10k
33k
Open
Warning
DO NOT CHANGE THE VALUE OF RILIMIT DURING OPERA-
TION. The value must remain fixed and track the RSENSE
and RSET values at all times. Changing the current setting
can result in currents that greatly exceed the requested
value and potentially damage the battery or overload the
wall adapter if no input current limiting is provided.
Example Calculations
Setting up the output current to the desired value involves
calculating these values:
1. RSENSE: This resistor is the current sense resistor on the
charger output.
2. RSET: This resistor sets the current DAC output pro-
gramming current scale.
3. RILIMIT: This resistor programs the full-scale value of
the current DAC (IMAX).
The value of RSENSE and RSET are directly related to each
other based on the values chosen for RS1 and RS2. To
prevent current sense op amp input bias errors, the value
of RS1 and RS2 are kept the same, about 200Ω. RSET is
used to scale the PROG pin current relative to the RSENSE
voltage drop to set the maximum current value.
The following example is for a 4A design.
AC
ADAPTER
INPUT
R1
15.8k
+
C9, 0.1µF
C15
10µF
35V VDD
Al
C14
0.1µF
C11, 1µF
C13, 0.33µF
C12, 0.68µF
RVLIMIT, 33k
RILIMIT, 33k
RSET, 3.83k
R4, 1.5k
R7, 1k
VDD
RWEAK RNR
RUR
475k
10k
1k
LTC1759
7
UV
22
DCIN
16
VDD
21
DCDIV
4
SYNC
8
INFET
5
SDB
12
CHGEN
32
VCC
9
CLP
25
VLIMIT
10
CLN
24
ILIMIT
2
TGATE
18
33
DGND BOOSTC
17
ISET
34
GBIAS
28
PROG
1
BOOST
27
VC
3
SW
11
35
COMP1 BGATE
6 AGND
30
SPIN
20
RNR
29
SENSE
19
THERM
31
BAT1
14 SDA
23
BAT2
15
SCL
13
INTB
26
VSET
36
PGND
Q1
C5, 2.2µF
D2
R2
1k
RCL, 0.033Ω
C2
0.47µF
R3
499Ω
C1
1µF
C4, 0.1µF
C6
0.68µF
D2
SYSTEM
POWER
C16
22µF
Q2
L1
15µH
RSENSE
0.025Ω
Q3
D1
RS1, 200Ω
RS2, 200Ω
R6
68Ω
C8
0.047µF C7
0.015µF
D1: MBRS130LT3
D2: FMMD7000
L1: SUMIDA CDRH127-150
Q1: Si3457DV
Q2, Q3: Si3456DV
Figure 10. 4A SMBus Smart Battery Charger
+ C3
22µF
SMART
BATTERY
INTB
SCL
SDA
SMBus
TO
HOST
1759 F10
23