LTC1760
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
2. The control IC needs to be close to the switching FET’s
gate terminals. Keep the gate drive signals short for a clean
FET drive. This includes IC supply pins that connect to the
switching FET source pins. The IC can be placed on the
opposite side of the PCB relative to above.
3. Place inductor input as close as possible to switching
FET’s output connection. Minimize the surface area of this
trace. Make the trace width the minimum amount needed
to support current—no copper fills or pours. Avoid running
the connection using multiple layers in parallel. Minimize
capacitance from this node to any other trace or plane.
4. Place the output current sense resistor right next to
the inductor output but oriented such that the IC’s current
sense feedback traces going to resistor are not long. The
feedback traces need to be routed together as a single pair
on the same layer at any given time with smallest trace
spacing possible. Locate any filter component on these
traces next to the IC and not at the sense resistor location.
5. Place output capacitors next to the sense resistor output
and ground.
6. Output capacitor ground connections need to feed into
same copper that connects to the input capacitor ground
before tying back into system ground.
General Rules
7. Connection of switching ground to system ground or
internal ground plane should be single point. If the system
has an internal system ground plane, a good way to do
this is to cluster vias into a single star point to make the
connection.
8. Route analog ground as a trace tied back to IC ground
(analog ground pin if present) before connecting to any
other ground. Avoid using the system ground plane. CAD
trick: make analog ground a separate ground net and use
a 0Ω resistor to tie analog ground to system ground.
9. A good rule of thumb for via count for a given high
current path is to use 0.5A per via. Be consistent.
10. If possible, place all the parts listed above on the
same PCB layer.
11. Copper fills or pours are good for all power connections
except as noted above in Rule 3. You can also use copper
planes on multiple layers in parallel too—this helps with
thermal management and lower trace inductance improv-
ing EMI performance further.
12. For best current programming accuracy provide a
Kelvin connection from RSENSE to CSP and BAT. See Figure
12 as an example.
It is important to keep the parasitic capacitance on the RT,
CSP and BAT pins to a minimum. The traces connecting
these pins to their respective resistors should be as short
as possible.
DIRECTION OF CHARGING CURRENT
RSNS
1760 F11
CSP
CSN
Figure 12. Kelvin Sensing of Charging Current
Important Safety Notes
Although every effort is made to meet and exceed all
required “SMBus Charger V1.1” safety features it is the
responsibility of the battery pack to protect itself from
excessive currents or voltages. The LTC1760 is not itself
a safety device. Consult your battery pack manufacturer
for more information.
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