LTC1863/LTC1867
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
If the CS/CONV returns low during a bit decision, it can
create a small error. For best performance ensure that
the CS/CONV returns low either within 100ns after the
conversion starts (i.e. before the first bit decision) or
after the conversion ends. If CS/CONV is low when the
conversion ends, the MSB bit will appear on SDO at the
end of the conversion and the ADC will remain powered
up (see Figure 7).
Sleep Mode
If the SLP = 1 is selected in the input word, the ADC
will enter SLEEP mode and draw only leakage current
(provided that all the digital inputs stay at GND or VDD).
After release from the SLEEP mode, the ADC need 60ms
to wake up (2.2µF/10µF bypass capacitors on VREF/
REFCOMP pins).
Board Layout and Bypassing
To obtain the best performance, a printed circuit board
with a ground plane is required. Layout for the printed
circuit board should ensure digital and analog signal lines
are separated as much as possible. In particular, care
should be taken not to run any digital signal alongside
an analog signal.
All analog inputs should be screened by GND. VREF,
REFCOMP and VDD should be bypassed to this ground
plane as close to the pin as possible; the low impedance
of the common return for these bypass capacitors is es-
sential to the low noise operation of the ADC. The width
for these tracks should be as wide as possible.
Timing and Control
Conversion start is controlled by the CS/CONV digital in-
put. The rising edge transition of the CS/CONV will start a
conversion. Once initiated, it cannot be restarted until the
conversion is complete. Figures 6 and 7 show the timing
diagrams for two types of CS/CONV pulses.
Example 1 (Figure 6) shows the LTC1863/LTC1867 operat-
ing in automatic nap mode with CS/CONV signal staying
HIGH after the conversion. Automatic nap mode provides
power reduction at reduced sample rate. The ADCs can also
operate with the CS/CONV signal returning LOW before
the conversion ends. In this mode (Example 2, Figure 7),
the ADCs remain powered up.
For best performance, it is recommended to keep SCK, SDI,
and SDO at a constant logic high or low during acquisition
and conversion, even though these signals may be ignored
by the serial interface (DON’T CARE). Communication
with other devices on the bus should not coincide with
the conversion period (tCONV).
Figures 8 and 9 are the transfer characteristics for the
bipolar and unipolar mode.
CS/CONV
SCK
tCONV
NAP MODE
DON'T CARE
SDI
SDO
Hi-Z
(LTC1863)
Hi-Z
SDO
(LTC1867)
DON'T CARE
tACQ
1/fSCK
NOT NEEDED FOR LTC1863
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DON'T CARE
SD 0S S1 S0 COM UNI SLP
DON'T CARE
MSB
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
MSB
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1867 F06
Figure 6. Example 1, CS/CONV Starts a Conversion and Remains HIGH Until Next Data Transfer. With CS/CONV Remaining HIGH After
the Conversion, Automatic Nap Modes Provides Power Reduction at Reduced Sample Rate.
14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC1863
18637fc