MCP6021/1R/2/3/4
When driving large capacitive loads with these op
amps (e.g., > 60 pF when G = +1), a small series
resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves the
feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the
load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will
be generally lower than the bandwidth with no
capacitive load.
VIN
MCP602X
RISO
VOUT
CL
FIGURE 4-3:
Output Resistor RISO
Stabilizes Large Capacitive Loads.
Figure 4-4 gives recommended RISO values for
different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the
normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the
circuit’s noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the
Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is
1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives GN = +2 V/V).
1,000
GN ≥ +1
100
10
10
100
1,000
10,000
Normalized Capacitance; CL/GN (pF)
FIGURE 4-4:
Recommended RISO values
for capacitive loads.
After selecting RISO for your circuit, double-check the
resulting frequency response peaking and step
response overshoot. Modify RISO’s value until the
response is reasonable. Evaluation on the bench and
simulations with the MCP6021/1R/2/3/4 Spice macro
model are helpful.
4.4 Gain Peaking
Figure 2-35 and Figure 2-36 use RF = 1 kΩ to avoid
(frequency response) gain peaking and (step
response) overshoot. The capacitance to ground at the
inverting input (CG) is the op amp’s common mode
input capacitance plus board parasitic capacitance. CG
is in parallel with RG, which causes an increase in gain
at high frequencies for non-inverting gains greater than
1 V/V (unity gain). CG also reduces the phase margin
of the feedback loop for both non-inverting and
inverting gains.
VIN
VOUT
CG
RF
RG
FIGURE 4-5:
Non-inverting Gain Circuit
with Parasitic Capacitance.
The largest value of RF in Figure 4-5 that should be
used is a function of noise gain (see GN in Section 4.3
“Capacitive Loads”) and CG. Figure 4-6 shows results
for various conditions. Other compensation techniques
may be used, but they tend to be more complicated to
the design.
1.E10+0k5
GN > +1 V/V
1.E1+0k4 CG = 7 pF
CG = 20 pF
1.E+10k3
1.E1+002
1
CG = 50 pF
CG = 100 pF
10
Noise Gain; GN (V/V)
FIGURE 4-6:
Non-inverting gain circuit
with parasitic capacitance.
4.5 MCP6023 Chip Select (CS)
The MCP6023 is a single amplifier with chip select
(CS). When CS is pulled high, the supply current drops
to 10 nA (typical) and flows through the CS pin to VSS.
When this happens, the amplifier output is put into a
high-impedance state. By pulling CS low, the amplifier
is enabled. The CS pin has an internal 5 MΩ (typical)
pulldown resistor connected to VSS, so it will go low if
the CS pin is left floating. Figure 1-1 and Figure 2-39
show the output voltage and supply current response to
a CS pulse.
DS21685D-page 18
© 2009 Microchip Technology Inc.