ST 486 DX ASIC CORE
Examples include mixed mode cells for graphics,
DAC/ADC’s (4-9 bit), PLL applications, and Digital
Signal Processor functions for cellular comms, fax
and high-speed modem. 100 Mbps serial
transputer links coupled with large and fast
memory can be used for pipelining, caching and
synchro circuits in modern CISC computing
architecture.
Viterbi and Reed Solomon cores aim at the HDTV
and satellite transmission markets. To support
telecom needs for CCITT standard applications,
ADPCM cells supporting CT2 protocol have been
developed. MPEG2 decoders interfacing directly
to the system memory are ideal for settop and
cable applications.
DESIGN FOR TESTABILITY
Using the internal test modes of the 486 core,
accessed through special test logic, the core
module can be thoroughly tested in ‘stand alone’
mode at both wafer sort and packaged die test.
The HCMOS 6 library supports the JTAG
boundary Scan and both edge and level sensitive
scan design techniques by providing the
necessary macrocells. Scan testing aids device
testability by permitting access to internal nodes
without requiring a separate external connection
for each node accessed. Testability is assured at
device level with the close coupling of LSSD latch
elements, Automatic Test Pattern Generation
(ATPG) and high pattern depth tester architecture.
At system level, SGS-THOMSON fully supports
IEEE 1149.1. Several types of core scan cells are
provided in the HCMOS 6 library.
PACKAGE AVAILABILITY
The HCMOS 6 library is designed to be compatible
with QFP and BGA package types, in addition to
the more traditional types of package.
The options include Quad Flat Pack (xQFP)
offering ranges up to 304 pins. Both high
performance and high power variants are available
as well as the TQFP thin types.
Ball Grid Array (BGA) packages are available from
160 to 500 pins.
Pin counts for through board mounting range up to
299. For higher pin counts the range is compatible
with the industry standard JEDEC and EIA-J
Guardring Quad Flatpack (GQPF) with pin counts
from 186 to 304.
The diversity in pin count and package style gives
the designer the opportunity to find the best
compromise for system size, cost and
performance requirements.
DESIGN ENVIRONMENT
Several interface levels are possible between
SGS-THOMSON and the customer in the
undertaking of a 486 Core design. The four levels
of interface are shown in Figure 3. Level 1 is
characterized by SGS-THOMSON receiving the
system specification and taking the design through
to validation and fabrication. At level 2 interface
the designer supplies a simulated netlist at the
RTL HDL level. SGS-THOMSON then takes the
design through synthesis and gate level simulation
to layout, validation and fabrication.
Level 3 the designer completes the design to final
gate level simulation. The design is then taken
through layout, validation and fabrication by SGS-
THOMSON.
At level 4 the designer completes all of the design
and layout and supplies the design database to
SGS-THOMSON in GDS 2 format. SGS-
THOMSON will then complete LVS and DRC and
generate the PG tape for mask generation and
fabrication.
TECHNOLOGY
For this product, a high performance, low voltage,
five level metal, salicided poly and diffusion
HCMOS 0.35 micron process has been used to
achieve sub-nanosecond internal speeds while
offering very low power dissipation and high noise
immunity.
Its fabrication involve more than 140 elementary
operations, including selective tungsten vias,
plasma interment dielectric deposition and CMP
(Chemical-Mechanical Planarization) for the
incrementally oxides.
METHODOLOGY
The design environment for x86 embedded
products has been designed for maximum
flexibility and reliability, and has been based on
typical ASIC like design flows using HDL and
Synthesis methodologies.
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