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EVAL-AD7264EDZ View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

Part Name
Description
MFG CO.
'EVAL-AD7264EDZ' PDF : 30 Pages View PDF
APPLICATION HINTS
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT
The analog and digital supplies to the AD7264 are independent
and separately pinned out to minimize coupling between the
analog and digital sections of the device. The printed circuit
board (PCB) that houses the AD7264 should be designed so
that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined
to certain areas of the board. This design facilitates the use of
ground planes that can be easily separated.
To provide optimum shielding for ground planes, a minimum
etch technique is generally best. All five AGND pins of the
AD7264 should be sunk in the AGND plane. Digital and analog
ground planes should be joined in only one place. If the AD7264
is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND to
DGND connection, the connection should still be made at only
one point, a star ground point, that should be established as
close as possible to the ground pins on the AD7264.
Avoid running digital lines under the device because this
couples noise onto the die. However, the analog ground plane
should be allowed to run under the AD7264 to avoid noise
coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7264 should use as
large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths and
reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line.
To avoid radiating noise to other sections of the board, fast
switching signals, such as clocks, should be shielded with digital
ground, and clock signals should never run near the analog
inputs. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. To reduce
the effects of feedthrough within the board, traces on opposite
sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. A
microstrip technique is the best method but is not always possible
with a double-sided board. In this technique, the component
side of the board is dedicated to ground planes, while signals are
placed on the solder side.
AD7264
Good decoupling is also important. All analog supplies should
be decoupled with 10 μF tantalum capacitors in parallel with
100 nF capacitors to GND. To achieve the best results from
these decoupling components, they must be placed as close as
possible to the device, ideally right up against the device. The
0.1 μF capacitors should have low effective series resistance
(ESR) and low effective series inductance (ESI), such as the
common ceramic types or surface-mount types. These low ESR
and low ESI capacitors provide a low impedance path to ground
at high frequencies to handle transient currents due to internal
logic switching.
PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR LFCSP
The lands on the chip scale package (CP-48-1) are rectangular.
The PCB pad for these should be 0.1 mm longer than the
package land length, and 0.05 mm wider than the package land
width, leaving a portion of the pad exposed. To ensure that the
solder joint size is maximized, the land should be centered on
the pad.
The bottom of the chip scale package has a thermal pad. The
thermal pad on the PCB should be at least as large as the
exposed pad. On the PCB, there should be a clearance of at least
0.25 mm between the thermal pad and the inner edges of the
pad pattern to ensure that shorting is avoided.
To improve thermal performance of the package, use thermal
vias on the PCB, incorporating them in the thermal pad at 1.2 mm
pitch grid. The via diameter should be between 0.3 mm and
0.33 mm, and the via barrel should be plated with 1 oz copper
to plug the via. The user should connect the PCB thermal pad
to AGND.
Rev. A | Page 27 of 32
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