AD7980
THEORY OF OPERATION
IN+
Data Sheet
REF
GND
MSB
32,768C 16,384C
32,768C 16,384C
MSB
SWITCHES CONTROL
LSB SW+
4C
2C
C
C
4C
2C
C
C
COMP
CONTROL
LOGIC
BUSY
OUTPUT CODE
LSB SW+
CNV
IN–
Figure 25. ADC Simplified Schematic
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7980 is a fast, low power, single-supply, precise 16-bit
ADC that uses a successive approximation architecture.
The AD7980 is capable of converting 1,000,000 samples per
second (1 MSPS) and powers down between conversions. When
operating at 10 kSPS, for example, it consumes 70 µW typically,
ideal for battery-powered applications.
The AD7980 provides the user with on-chip track-and-hold
and does not exhibit any pipeline delay or latency, making it
ideal for multiple multiplexed channel applications.
The AD7980 can be interfaced to any 1.8 V to 5 V digital logic
family. It is housed in a 10-lead MSOP or a tiny 10-lead LFCSP
that combines space savings and allows flexible configurations.
It is pin-for-pin compatible with the 18-bit AD7982.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The AD7980 is a successive approximation ADC based on a
charge redistribution DAC. Figure 25 shows the simplified
schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists of two
identical arrays of 16 binary weighted capacitors, which are
connected to the two comparator inputs.
During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the
input of the comparator are connected to GND via SW+ and
SW−. All independent switches are connected to the analog inputs.
Therefore, the capacitor arrays are used as sampling capacitors
and acquire the analog signal on the IN+ and IN− inputs. When
the acquisition phase is completed and the CNV input goes high,
a conversion phase is initiated. When the conversion phase begins,
SW+ and SW− are opened first. The two capacitor arrays are then
disconnected from the inputs and connected to the GND input.
Therefore, the differential voltage between the inputs IN+ and
IN− captured at the end of the acquisition phase are applied to
the comparator inputs, causing the comparator to become
unbalanced. By switching each element of the capacitor array
between GND and REF, the comparator input varies by binary
weighted voltage steps (VREF/2, VREF/4 … VREF/65,536). The control
logic toggles these switches, starting with the MSB, to bring the
comparator back into a balanced condition. After the completion
of this process, the device returns to the acquisition phase and the
control logic generates the ADC output code and a busy signal
indicator.
Because the AD7980 has an on-board conversion clock, the
serial clock, SCK, is not required for the conversion process.
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