LTC2970/LTC2970-1
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
the LTC2970 will automatically find the IDAC code that most
closely approximates the TRIM pin's open-circuit voltage
before enabling VOUT0. Note: The relationship between
VTRIM and the converter's output is typically non-invert-
ing, so be sure to set the LTC2970's CH0_a_idac_pol bit
to 1 in order to allow the voltage servo feature to function
properly.
DC/DC converters with a TRIM pin are usually margined
high or low by connecting an external resistor between
the TRIM pin and either the VSENSE+ or VSENSE– pin. The
relationships between these resistors and the Δ% change
in the output voltage of the DC/DC converter are typically
expressed as:
RT RIM _ DOWN
=
RTRIM • 50
ΔDOWN%
−
RTRIM
(8)
RTRIM _UP =
( ) ⎡⎣⎢RTRIM2•
VDC •
• VREF
100 + ΔUP%
• ΔUP%
−
RTRIM • 50
ΔUP %
−
RTRIM
⎤
⎥
⎦
(9)
where RTRIM is the resistance looking into the TRIM pin,
VREF is the TRIM pin's opern-circuit output voltage and
VDC is the DC/DC converter's nominal output voltage.
ΔUP% and ΔDOWN% denote the percentage change in the
converter's output voltage when margining up or down
respectively.
2-Step Resistor Selection Procedure for DC/DC
Converters with a TRIM Pin
The following two-step procedure should be used to
calculate values for resistors R30 and R40 shown in
Figure 2.
1. Solve for R30:
R30
≤
RTRIM
•
⎛
⎝⎜
50 − ΔDOWN%⎞
ΔDOWN% ⎠⎟
(10)
2. Solve for R40:
R40
≥
⎛
⎝⎜ 1+
ΔUP% ⎞
ΔDOWN % ⎠⎟
•
VREF
236μA
(11)
Tracking with the LTC2970-1
A typical LTC2970-1 tracking application circuit is shown in
Figure 3 (the sequence of events for tracking are described
in sections 9 and 10 of the Operation section). The GPIO_0
and GPIO_1 pins are tied directly to their respective DC/DC
converter RUN/SS pins. Since GPIO_CFG is pulled-up to
VDD, the LTC2970-1 will automatically hold off the DC/DC
converters after power-up by asserting open drain outputs
GPIO_0 and GPIO_1 low. N-channel FETs Q10/11 and
diodes D10/11 form unidirectional range switches around
resistors R30A/31A while GPIO_CFG is high. These range
switches allow the LTC2970-1’s VOUT0 and VOUT1 pins to
drive the converter outputs all the way to/from ground
through resistors R30B/31B. When GPIO_CFG pulls low,
N-channel FETs Q10 and Q11 will turn off. R30A/31A
and R30B/31B then combine in series for normal margin
operation. The 100k/0.1μF low-pass filter in series with
the gates of Q10/11 minimizes charge injection into the
feedback nodes of the DC/DC converters when GPIO_CFG
pulls low.
8V TO 15V
I2C BUS
12VIN
VDD
GPIO_CFG
GPIO_0
LTC2970-1
VOUT0
ALERT
SCL
SDA
IOUT0
0.1μF
Q10, Q11: 2N7002
10k
0.1μF D10, D11: MMBD4448V
*SOME DETAILS OMITTED FOR CLARITY
100k
RUN/SS IN
VIN
D10
Q10
R30A
R30B
DC/DC
CONVERTER
FB
OUT
VDC0
R20
R10
0.1μF R40
GPIO_1
VOUT1
GND IOUT1
D11
Q11
R31A
R31B
RUN/SS IN
DC/DC
CONVERTER
FB
OUT
R11 R21
VIN
VDC1
R41
29701 F03
Figure 3. LTC2970-1 Tracking Application Circuit
29701fc
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