SC461
Applications Information (continued)
t SS
CSS u 1.5V
3PA
After the SS capacitor voltage reaches 1.5V, the SS capaci-
tor continues to charge until the SS voltage is equal to
67% of VDDA. At this time the Power Good monitor com-
pares the FB pin and sets the PGOOD output high (open
drain) if VOUT is in regulation. The time between VOUT
reaching the regulation point and the PGOOD output
going high is shown by the following equation.
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¹
The time from the rising edge of the EN pin to the PGOOD
output going high is shown by the following equation.
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After the Power Good Start-up Delay Time is completed,
the SS pin is internally pulled up to the VDDA supply.
The soft-start cycle and Power Good timing can be seen in
the Figure 10.
Pre-Bias Start-up
SC461 can support soft-start with an output pre-bias. The
SS capacitor ramp time is the same as a normal start-up
when the output voltage starts from zero. Under a pre-
bias start-up, the DH and DL drivers inhibit switching until
40% of the ramp at the SS pin equals the pre-bias FB
voltage level. Pre-bias start-up is achieved by turning off
the lower MOSFET when the inductor current reaches zero
during the soft-start cycle. This method helps prevent the
output voltage from decreasing.
Power Good Output
The PGOOD (power good) output is an open-drain output
which requires a pull-up resistor. During start-up, PGOOD
is held low and is not allowed to transition high until the
output voltage is in regulation and the SS pin has reached
67% of VDDA. The time from EN going high to PGOOD
going high is typically 12.5ms for CSS = 10nF and VDDA =
5V. For CSS = 10nF and VDDA = 3V the typical PGOOD
time is 7.5ms.
When the voltage at the FB pin is 10% below the nominal
voltage, PGOOD is pulled low. Once PGOOD pulls low
there is typically 2% hysteresis to prevent chatter on the
PGOOD output.
EN
VSS = 67% × VDDA
CSS charging VSS = 1.5V
current 3uA
SS
VOUT in regulation
FB
tSS
PGOOD
tPGOOD
Figure 10 — Soft-start Cycle and Power Good timing
PGOOD will transition low if the FB voltage exceeds +20%
of nominal (720mV), which is also the over-voltage shut-
down threshold. PGOOD also pulls low if the EN pin is low
and VDDA is present.
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Over-voltage protection (OVP) becomes active as soon as
the device is enabled. The OVP threshold is set at 600mV
+ 20% (720mV). There is a 5μs delay built into the OVP
detector to prevent false transitions. When VFB exceeds the
OVP threshold, DL is driven high and the low-side MOSFET
is turned on. DL remains high and the controller remains
off. If the FB pin remains above the OVP threshold, DL
remains high and the IC will maintain this maintain this
state with no automatic recovery. If FB falls below the OVP
threshold, the device goes through the automatic fault
recovery cycle. When the automatic recovery cycle is
completed, the device will attempt a new soft-start cycle.
At the start of the soft-start cycle, the DL output will go
low for typically 30us while the controller initializes the
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