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SC461 View Datasheet(PDF) - Semtech Corporation

Part Name
Description
MFG CO.
'SC461' PDF : 31 Pages View PDF
SC461
Applications Information (continued)
• A separate ground plane or island should be used
for AGND and all associated components. The
AGND island should avoid overlapping switching
signals on other layers (DH/DL/BST/LX).
• Connect PGND and AGND together with a zero
ohm resistor or copper trace. Make the connec-
tion near the AGND and PGND pins of the IC.
Power Components
• Use short, wide traces between the following
power components.
ï‚¡ Input capacitors and high-side MOSFETs
ï‚¡ High-side and Low-side MOSFETs and in-
ductor (LX connection). Use wide copper
traces to provide high current carrying ca-
pacity and for heat dissipation.
ï‚¡ Inductor and output capacitors.
 All PGND connections — the input capaci-
tors, low-side MOSFETs, output capacitors,
and the PGND pin of the SC461.
• An inner layer ground plane is recommended.
• Each power component requires a short, low
impedance connection to the PGND plane.
• Place vias to the PGND plane directly near the
component pins.
• Use short wide traces for the pin connections
from the SC461 (LX, DH, DL and BST). Do not
route these traces near the sensitive low-noise
• analog signals (FB, SS, TON, VOUT).
Avoid overlapping of the DL trace with LX/DH/
BST. This helps reduce transient peaks on the
gate of the low-side MOSFET during the turn-on
of the high-side MOSFET.
Low-noise Analog Circuits
Low-noise analog circuits are sensitive circuits that are
referenced to AGND. Due to their high impedance and
sensitivity to noise, it is important that these circuits be
located as far as possible from the switching signals.
• Use a plane or solid area for AGND. Place all
components connected to AGND above this
area.
ï‚¡ Use short direct traces for the AGND con-
nections to all components.
ï‚¡ Place vias to the AGND plane directly near
the component pins.
• Proper routing of the VOUT sense trace is essential
since it feeds into the FB resistor divider. Noise
on the FB waveform will cause instability and
multiple pulsing.
ï‚¡ Connect the VOUT sense trace directly to
the output capacitor or a ceramic bypass
capacitor.
ï‚¡ Route this trace over to the VOUT pin, care-
fully avoiding all switching signals and
power components.
ï‚¡ Route this trace in a quiet layer if possible.
ï‚¡ Route this trace away from the switch-
ing traces and components, even if the
trace is longer. Avoid shorter trace routing
through the power switching area.
ï‚¡ If a bypass capacitor is used at the IC side
of the VOUT sense trace, it should be placed
near the FB resistor divider.
• All components connected to the FB pin must
be located near the pin. The FB traces should be
kept small and not routed near any noisy switch-
ing connections or power components.
• Place the SS capacitor near the SS pin with a
short direct connection to the AGND plane.
• Place the RLIM resistor near the IC. For an accurate
ILIM current sense connection, route the RLIM trace
directly to the drain of the low-side MOSFET (LX).
Use an inner routing layer if needed.
• Place the RTON resistor near the TON pin. Route
RTON to the TON pin and to AGND using short
traces and avoid all switching signals.
Bypass Capacitors
The device requires bypass capacitors for the following
pins.
• VDDA pin with respect to AGND. This 0.1μF
minimum capacitor must be placed and routed
close to the IC pins, on the same layer as the IC.
This capacitor also functions as bypass for the
LDO output, since the VDDA and VLDO pins are
adjacent.
• VDDP with respect to PGND. This 1μF minimum
capacitor must be placed and routed close to
the IC pins and on the same layer as the IC.
27
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