TDA9105
OPERATING DESCRIPTION (continued)
Figure 8 : Principle Diagram
H-LOCKCAP
13
H-LOCKOUT
2
PLL1INHIB PLL1F R0 C0
14
12 11 10
H-SYNC 17
INPUT
INTERFACE
LOCKDET
COMP1
E2
High
Low
CHARGE
PUMP
PLL
INHIBITION
VCO
H-POS
15
PHASE
ADJUST
3.2V
OSC
The dynamic behaviour of the PLL is fixed by an
external filter which integrates the current of the
charge pump. A ”CRC” filter is generally used (see
Figure 9).
PLL1 is inhibited by applying a high level on Pin 14
(PLLinhib) which is a TTL compatible input. The inhibi-
tion results from the opening of a switch located be-
tween the charge pump and the filter (see Figure 8).
The VCO uses an external RC network. It delivers
a linear sawtooth obtained by charge and dis-
charge of the capacitor, by a current proportionnal
to the current in the resistor. typical thresholds of
sawtooth are 1.6V and 6.4V (see Figure 10).
The control voltage of the VCO is typically com-
prised between 1.6V and 6V (see Figure 10). The
theoreticalfrequencyrange of this VCO is in the ratio
1 → 3.75, but due to spread and thermal drift of
external components and the circuit itself, the effec-
Figure 10 : Details of VCO
tive frequency range has to be smaller (e.g. 30kHz
→ 85kHz). In the absence of synchronisation signal
the control voltage is equal to 1.6V typ. and the VCO
oscillates on its lowest frequency (free frequency).
The synchro frequencyhas to be always higher than
the free frequency and a margin has to be taken. As
an example for a synchro range from 30kHz to
85kHz, the suggested free frequency is 27kHz.
Figure 9
PLL1F
12
Loop
Filter 12
(1.6V < V12 < 6V)
I0
2
I0
4 I0
2
11
R0
6.4V
1.6V
RS
FLIP FLOP
10 6.4V
C0
1.6V
0 0.75T T
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