LPC47U33X View Datasheet(PDF) - SMSC -> Microchip
Part Name
Description
MFG CO.
LPC47U33X
SMSC -> Microchip
'LPC47U33X' PDF : 252 Pages View PDF
is terminated. If the nTRK0 pin is still low after
79 step pulses have been issued, the FDC sets
the SE and the EC bits of Status Register 0 to
"1" and terminates the command. Disks capable
of handling more than 80 tracks per side may
require more than one Recalibrate command to
return the head back to physical Track 0.
The Recalibrate command does not have a
result phase. The Sense Interrupt Status
command must be issued after the Recalibrate
command to effectively terminate it and to
provide verification of the head position (PCN).
During the command phase of the recalibrate
operation, the FDC is in the BUSY state, but
during the execution phase it is in a NON-BUSY
state. At this time, another Recalibrate
command may be issued, and in this manner
parallel Recalibrate operations may be done on
up to four drives at once. Upon power up, the
software must issue a Recalibrate command to
properly initialize all drives and the controller.
Seek
The read/write head within the drive is moved
from track to track under the control of the Seek
command. The FDC compares the PCN, which
is the current head position, with the NCN and
performs the following operation if there is a
difference:
PCN < NCN: Direction signal to drive set to
"1" (step in) and issues step pulses.
PCN > NCN: Direction signal to drive set to
"0" (step out) and issues step pulses.
The rate at which step pulses are issued is
controlled by SRT (Stepping Rate Time) in the
Specify command. After each step pulse is
issued, NCN is compared against PCN, and
when NCN = PCN the SE bit in Status Register
0 is set to "1" and the command is terminated.
During the command phase of the seek or
recalibrate operation, the FDC is in the BUSY
state, but during the execution phase it is in the
NON-BUSY state. At this time, another Seek or
Recalibrate command may be issued, and in
this manner, parallel seek operations may be
done on up to four drives at once.
Note that if implied seek is not enabled, the read
and write commands should be preceded by:
Seek command - Step to the proper track
Sense Interrupt Status command - Terminate
the Seek command
Read ID - Verify head is on proper track
Issue Read/Write command.
The Seek command does not have a result
phase. Therefore, it is highly recommended that
the Sense Interrupt Status command is issued
after the Seek command to terminate it and to
provide verification of the head position (PCN).
The H bit (Head Address) in ST0 will always
return to a "0". When exiting POWERDOWN
mode, the FDC clears the PCN value and the
status information to zero. Prior to issuing the
POWERDOWN command, it is highly
recommended that the user service all pending
interrupts through the Sense Interrupt Status
command.
Sense Interrupt Status
An interrupt signal is generated by the FDC for
one of the following reasons:
1. Upon entering the Result Phase of:
(a) Read Data command
(b) Read A Track command
(c) Read ID command
(d) Read Deleted Data command
(e) Write Data command
(f) Format A Track command
(g) Write Deleted Data command
(h) Verify command
2. End of Seek, Relative Seek, or Recalibrate
command
3. FDC requires a data transfer during the
execution phase in the non-DMA mode
The Sense Interrupt Status command resets the
interrupt signal and, via the IC code and SE bit
of Status Register 0, identifies the cause of the
interrupt.
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